Electric Shock-
Like Facial Pain Often Mistaken for a Toothache

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia treatment

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Trigeminal Neuralgia

Setting the Standard
for Facial Nerve Care
Bareuljung Korean Medicine Hospital

Trigeminal neuralgia is a disorder caused by damage
or compression of the fifth cranial nerve,
which is responsible for facial sensation.
It triggers recurrent, severe, electric shock–like facial pain, typically occurring on one side of the face.
Even the slightest stimulation can provoke intense,
shooting pain, significantly affecting daily life.

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Precise Diagnosis Is Key

Symptoms by Affected Areas

1 2 3
  • 1 Ophthalmic branch (V1)
    Pain around the forehead and between the eyebrows
  • 2 Maxillary branch (V2)
    Pain around the nose, cheekbone, upper gums, or teeth
  • 3 Mandibular branch (V3)
    Pain in the lips, lower jaw, or lower teeth

Unlike ordinary toothache
or temporary neuralgia,
trigeminal neuralgia can worsen
and become chronic if left untreated
-early diagnosis is crucial.

Causes and Characteristics of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Most cases of trigeminal neuralgia occur
when the trigeminal nerve is compressed
or irritated by nearby blood vessels.
This pressure makes the nerve overly sensitive,
leading to sudden and severe pain episodes.

Vascular compression

90%

Trauma

5~8%

Main Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia can develop from a variety of underlying causes, including

External trauma

Traffic accidents
dental treatments

Infections

Shingles (Herpes zoster)
otitis media (middle ear infection)

Structural causes

Cerebral hemorrhage
brain tumor
vascular compression

Idiopathic

Cases where no clear cause
can be identified

Similar to Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal Neuralgia vs. Toothache & Atypical Facial Pain

Trigeminal neuralgia often presents symptoms
similar to toothache or atypical facial pain,
leading to frequent misdiagnosis.
However, there are clear differences in both
the cause and the pattern of pain.
Depending on whether the pain originates
from a dental problem, from hypersensitivity
of the trigeminal nerve,
or from atypical facial pain
with no identifiable cause, the treatment
approach must be carefully differentiated.

Category Trigeminal Neuralgia Toothache Atypical Facial Neuralgia
Pain Location Usually unilateral
(one side of the face)
Usually unilateral
(one side of the face)
Unilateral or Bilateral
Pain Pattern Brief, sudden pain
lasting seconds to minutes
Continuous or persistent pain Continuous or persistent pain
Pain-Free Periods O X X

Toothache vs. Trigeminal Neuralgia
What’s the Difference?

Both toothache and trigeminal neuralgia cause pain on one side of the face,
which often leads to confusion and misdiagnosis as a dental problem.
However, toothache pain tends to be continuous until treated,
while trigeminal neuralgia pain is brief yet intense,
lasting only a few seconds to several minutes at a time.

Similar to Trigeminal Neuralgia

Toothache & Atypical Facial Pain

Trigeminal neuralgia is often mistaken for toothache or atypical facial pain because their symptoms can appear similar.
However, there are clear differences in both
the underlying cause and the nature of pain.
The treatment approach varies depending on whether
the pain originates from a dental issue,
from hypersensitivity of the trigeminal nerve,
or from atypical facial pain with no identifiable cause.

01 Pain-free intervals are
a key feature
02 Pain appears suddenly
brief yet intense.
03 The pain-free period
may last weeks to years.
04 Severe pain often returns

If you experience unexplained facial pain that recurs,
or sudden, intense pain with pain-free intervals,
it may not be a toothache —
it could be trigeminal neuralgia.

A precise diagnosis is essential to distinguish the cause accurately.

Five symptom

Five Major Symptoms

of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia causes sudden, severe facial pain,
often triggered by daily activities or light touch.
The pain is sharp and electric, usually on one side,
and can be mistaken for a toothache.
Recognizing its key symptoms is vital for accurate diagnosis.

  • 찌릿한
    Electric shock–like pain
    Feels like a sudden
    jolt of electricity
  • 찌릿한
    Tooth or gum pain
    without dental problems
  • 찌릿한
    Knife-like stabbing pain
    Most severe form of pain
  • Unilateral facial pain
    Unilateral facial pain
    Lasts a few seconds
    to several minutes
  • Triggered pain
    Triggered pain
    Occurs during eating,
    washing the face,
    or exposure to wind

Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia

  • 01

    Severe pain may occur
    from simple daily actions
    like talking or brushing your teeth.

  • 02

    It’s often mistaken for a toothache
    due to similar symptoms.

  • 03

    Identifying the exact pain pattern
    is crucial for early diagnosis.

  • 04

    If symptoms repeat,
    a specialist evaluation is essential.

Bareuljung Facial Paralysis
Treatment Process

Treatment
Process

  • Registration & Consultation
    We review your visit purpose
    and symptoms for a detailed consultation.
  • Detailed Examination & Diagnosis
    We determine the cause through pulse diagnosis
    palpation, imaging, and ultrasound.
  • Treatment Planning
    We create a customized treatment plan
    for your condition and lifestyle.
  • Intensive
    Integrated Treatment
    We deliver integrated step-by-step
    care using acupuncture,herbal therapy,
    manual and physical treatments.
  • Follow-up Care & Guidance
    We monitor your recovery
    and guide you to prevent recurrence.
  • We provide personalized treatment
    based on each patient’s condition
    Starting systematic care from the early stage
    can enhance the chance of full recovery and minimize aftereffects.
    From the first treatment to complete healing.
    we stay with you every step of the way.
  • is not a condition that heals on its own
    early treatment plays a crucial role in determining the outcome.

    Early and accurate treatment is vital before nerve and muscle damage progresses.
    Bareuljung Korean Medicine Hospital offers personalized,
    integrated Korean–Western care to support your recovery
    -start treatment early for the best outcome.

  • Tel.

    +82-2-3281-1075

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    * We are open during lunch hours on
    weekends and holidays.

Bareuljung SNS

Address

1485 Nambusunhwan-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea (1F·8F·9F)

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